Balancing Actions (WDBA)
A balancing action, a so-called Within Day Balancing Action (WDBA), is carried out on the ICE Endex Spot Market. This means that GTS buys/sells gas on the ICE Endex gas exchange for balancing purposes. The gas is delivered to GTS on the TTF and then allocated by GTS to the parties responsible for the imbalance.
If the SBS forecast for the end of the current hour exceeds the specified limits, a balancing action is triggered. The aim of such a balancing action is to bring the SBS back to the border of the dark green zone.
During a balancing action, GTS buys or sells the WD (Within-Day) product on ICE Endex (Dutch TTF Gas Spot) for the required quantity. This means that gas is bought/sold in equal parts from 4 hours after the time of the exchange order until the end of the current gas day. For example: a balancing action at 13:20 leads to gas being delivered from 17:00 to 06:00.
The costs incurred as a result of carrying out the balancing action, i.e. the price realised on the exchange, are passed on to those responsible for the imbalance. If a balancing action is carried out in the orange or red zone, an additional levy of 10% or 20% respectively is charged on top of the exchange price.
When is a balancing action taken?
- If the SBS forecast of 10 minutes after the hour exceeds the dark green zone, an initial announcement of the balancing action is made via Gasport and a request for quote (RfQ) is submitted to ICE Endex.
- If the SBS forecast of 15 minutes past the hour is still outside the dark green zone, a second announcement is made via Gasport and ICE Endex (RfQ).
- If the SBS forecast of 20 minutes past the hour is still outside the dark green zone, GTS will place a Market Order to buy/sell gas on the ICE Endex within-day market.
- The balancing actions take place at a random time between 21 and 22 minutes past the hour.
The volume to be purchased or sold is calculated by taking the difference between the SBS forecast at hh:20 and the published limit value of the dark green zone for the hour in question. The volume is purchased or sold in quantities of 1 MWh.
Please note: If the SBS is in the light green zone and the (absolute value of the) SBS forecast for the current hour is not higher than the (absolute value of the) SBS forecast for the previous hour, no balancing action will be taken.
How is the balancing volume allocated to the causers?
- The costs of the balancing action that are passed on to the causers are based on the volume-weighted average price of the gas purchased/sold.
- The gas delivered/received as a result of the above balancing action is allocated pro rata to the causers based on the accounting POS at the time of the order.
- The gas that is purchased/sold is taken/delivered in equal parts from 4 hours after the hour of the exchange order until the end of the current gas day. For example: a balancing action at 13:20 leads to gas being delivered from 17:00 to 06:00.
Information exchange
The execution of a balancing action and the distribution of the gas purchased/sold is an automated process. Shippers with a POS in the same direction as the SBS during the hour of the balancing action are considered to be the causers.
The causers are informed about which part of the purchased/sold gas will be allocated to their POS and in which hours this will take place. A clearing confirmation is sent via electronic messaging. The entry/exit transactions take place at the Balancing Virtual Point and are published via Gasport and B2B.
Invoicing takes place after the end of each month.
The table below shows an overview of all balancing actions and emergency measure calls in the past 5 years, showing details of the balancing action such as time, hours of delivery, total traded volume and price.
Balancing Actions
FAQ
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It is impossible to estimate in advance. We look 10 minutes and 15 minutes past the hour to the end of hour prediction of the SBS. If the prediction of the SBS at 10 minutes past the hour gives a reason to a WDBA, then an announcement is made in Gasport and a Request For Quote (RFQ) is placed on the trading screen of the ICE Endex. The announcement and the RFQ is an estimate of the volume and product placed on the within-day market of ICE Endex and is based on the latest information.
If the prediction of the SBS at 15 minutes past the hour still gives a reason to a WDBA, then an update of the announcement is made and again a Request For Quote (RFQ) is placed on the trading screen of ICE Endex.
If the prediction of the SBS for the next hour at 20 minutes past the hour gives a reason for a WBDA than an order is placed on the within-day market of ICE Endex.
The type of product for which the order is placed, is dependent on the color of the zone wherein the SBS is predicted. In the light green zone GTS send an order for a WD product to the exchange with a lead time of 3 hours and 40 minutes with supplies for the remaining hours of the gas day. As an indication, an order that leads to a transaction at 12:20 will be delivered from 16:00 to 06:00. In the orange and red zone GTS send an order for a Next-Hour product with a lead time of 40 minutes. The whole delivery takes place in one clock hour. An order for a Next Hour product that leads to a transaction at 12:20 has a delivery from 13:00 to 14:00.
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The volume that must be called will be calculated as follows:
- Difference between the anticipated final value of the SBS and the boundary value of the dark green zone.
- The part that possibly is not yet delivered of a realized WDBA transaction is included in the determination of the volume of any new WDBA. This only applies for WDBA with the SBS in the light green area.
- If the SBS is in the light-green zone, and the imbalance is less than the unbalance of the previous hour, no WDBA will take place.
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The message that will be constructed has the following format:
GTS WDM Order Forecast at: <xx:05>/<xx:10> LET - GTS <buys>/<sells>
Product: <single hour>/<remainder of day>
Amount per hour: <value> MW/h
Total amount: <value> MWh
SBS forecast value: <+/-value> MWh